Alabama
A high-level overview of immigration enforcement activity, school protection policies, and resources for families and educators in Alabama.
Overview
State context
Alabama has no state law protecting schools from immigration enforcement. The state has a history of aggressive enforcement cooperation, including 287(g) agreements between ICE and several county sheriffs. HB 56 (2011), one of the country's strictest anti-immigration laws, was largely struck down in court but reflected the state's enforcement posture. ICE maintains an active presence, particularly in agricultural and industrial regions.
ICE activity
ICE operates actively across Alabama, with 287(g) partnerships giving local law enforcement immigration enforcement authority. Enforcement operations have targeted agricultural and construction industries.
School policies
No state-level school protection policy exists. Individual districts have generally not adopted warrant-based policies. Families and advocates have limited institutional support from state government.
Notes for advocates
Alabama's large agricultural workforce includes many immigrant families. Advocates have focused on local organizing given the hostile state legislative environment. The legacy of HB 56 continues to shape community trust in public institutions, including schools.
Is your district protected?
Find out whether your school district has a warrant-based policy in place, and what you can do if it doesn't.